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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
Product Name: NICKEL ALLOY
Chemical Name: Metal Alloy
Synonyms: Nickels and Nickel Based Alloys
Chemical Family: copper
Formula: Not applicable - mixture
Product Use: Metallurgical Products
Manufacturer:
SDS Control Group Technical Information: Emergency Information:
Wieland NA RA (618)258-5654 (618)258-5167
305 Lewis and Clark Blvd
East Alton, IL 62024-1197
www.wieland.com
United States (US)
According to the OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 HCS
Health hazards associated with this product only apply in a fume or dust form.
Classification of the substance or mixture (Fume or Dust)
OSHA HCS 2012 Flammability – 0 Health – 1 Physical – 0
Label Elements OSHA HSC 2012
Hazard Statements Causes skin irritation – H315
May cause respiratory irritation – H335
Precautionary statements Avoid breathing dust or fumes – P261
Prevention Avoid breathing dust or fumes – P261
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing – P262
In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection – P285
Response
1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
EYE CONTACT: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and
easy to do. Continue rinsing. – P305 + P351 + P338.
If eye irritation develops, Get medical advice/attention – P313
If eye irritation develops, Get medical advice/attention – P313 SKIN CONTACT: Rinse skin with water/shower – P353
Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse – P362
If skin irritation or rash develops, get medical advice/attention – P363
If skin irritation or rash develops, get medical advice/attention – P363 INHALATION: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for
breathing – P340
Get medical advice/attention – P313
INGESTION: Not a likely route of exposure for finished metal alloy.
If dust is ingested, immediately drink water to dilute.
Get medical advice/attention – P363
NOTE TO PHYSICIANS: There is no specific antidote to the active ingredients in this product; use symptomatic treatment.
Other Hazards
OSHA HSC 2012 Under United States Regulations (29 CFR 1910.1200 - Hazard Communication Standard), this product
is considered hazardous.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Exposure to dust or fume may aggravate an existing dermatitis,
asthma, emphysema, or other respiratory disease.
Canada According to WHMIS
Classification of the substance or mixture
WHMIS This product is considered to be a manufactured article and therefore not subject to WHMIS requirements.
Other Information
NFPA Not rated
CAS Number Components % By Weight EINECS/ ELINCS
#
EU Classification
Symbol R-Phrase
7440-47-3 Chromium (non-
hexavalent)
1 - 24 231-157-5 None None
7439-89-6 Iron 1 - 33 231-096-4 None None
7439-98-7 Molybdenum 1 - 10 231-107-2 None None
7440-25-7 Tantalum 1 – 5.5 231-135-5 None None
7440-03-1 Columbium 1 – 5.5 231-113-5 None None
7429-90-5 Aluminum 1 – 4.75 231-072-3 None None
7440-50-8 Copper 1 - 37 231-159-6 None None
7439-96-5 Manganese 1 - 5 231-105-1 None None
7440-32-6 Titanium 0.1 – 1.2 231-142-3 None None
7440-02-0 Nickel 7 – 19.5
231-111-4 Xn R 40-43
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, not hazardous. Dust or fume: carcinogen, irritant, lung, blood, kidney, reproductive and
developmental toxin, neurotoxin, sensitizer
In solid form, this material is not hazardous. Dust and fumes are hazardous materials.
EYE CONTACT: Immediately flush out fume and dust particles with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. If eye irritation develops, call a physician at once.
SKIN CONTACT: If exposed to dust or fumes, wash skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes and launder before reuse. If skin irritation or rash develops and persists or recurs, get medical attention.
INHALATION: If symptoms of lung irritation occur (coughing, wheezing or breathing difficulty), remove from exposure area to fresh air immediately. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention.
INGESTION: Not a likely route of exposure for finished metal alloy. If dust is ingested, immediately drink water to dilute. Consult a physician if symptoms develop.
NOTE TO PHYSICIANS: There is no specific antidote to the active ingredients in this product; use symptomatic treatment.
PROPERTY VALUE PROPERTY VALUE
Explosive No Flammable No
Combustible No Pyrophoric No
Flash Point (C): Not Applicable Burning Rate of Material Not Applicable
Lower Explosive Limit: Not Applicable Auto Ignition Temp: Not Applicable
Upper Explosive Limit: Not Applicable Flammability Classification: (Defined by 29 CFR
1910.1200)
Not Applicable
UNSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Dust may cause an ignitable and/or an explosive atmosphere.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: For localized powder fires, smother with dry sand, dry dolomite, sodium chloride or soda ash. Use fire-extinguishing media appropriate to fight surrounding fire.
SPECIAL FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES: None required.
FOR ALL TRANSPORTATION ACCIDENTS, CALL (618) 258-5167.
In dust form, this product may be an explosion hazard. Remove all sources of ignition. Dust of fume may be suppressed by
the use of a local exhaust system. Dispose of per guidelines under Section 13, WASTE DISPOSAL.
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
CAS # CHEMICAL NAME ACGIH TLV OSHA PEL INTERNATIONAL OELS
7440-50-8 Copper 0.2 mg/m3
(fume), 1 mg/m3 (dusts
and mists)
0.1 mg/m3
(fume)
1 mg/m3 (dusts
and mists)
Austria, Belgium, Canada: 0.2 mg/m3
(fumes), 1 mg/m3 (dusts)
Denmark: 1.0 mg/m3 (dust and powder) Germany
(MAK): 0.1 mg/m3 (fume), 1 mg/m3 (dusts and mists)
7440-47-3 Chromium (non-
hexavalent)
0.5 mg/m3 1 mg/m3 Belgium, Denmark, France, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden,
U.K. – 0.5 mg/m3 Finland – 0.1 mg/m3
7440-02-0 Nickel 1.5 mg/m3
(inhalable)
1 mg/m3 Germany, MAK = 1 mg/m3
Canada (B.C.), Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Norway
– 0.05 mg/m3, K1, sensitizer
Poland = 0.25 mg/m3
Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland, U.K. = 0.5 mg/m3
Belgium, Canada (Alberta & others), Finland, Japan, Mexico,
Netherlands –1 mg/m3
Portugal = 1.5 mg/m3
7439-89-6 Iron None established None established None established
7439-98-7 Molybdenum 10 mg/m3(inhalable)
3 mg/m3(respirable) None established None established
7440-25-7 Tantalum 5 mg/m3 5 mg/m3 Germany (MAK) – 4 mg/m3 (inhalable),
1.5 mg/m3 (respirable)
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Netherlands, Switzerland, U.K. – 5 mg/m3
7440-03-1 Columbium None established None established None established
7429-90-5 Aluminum* 10 mg/m3 15 mg/m3 Belgium, France, Hungary , Sweden– 5 mg/m3 (resp. dust)
Germany, Switzerland – 6 mg/m3 Denmark, Netherlands,
U.K. – 10 mg/m3
7439-96-5 Manganese 0.2 mg/m3 Ceiling – 5
mg/m3
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Switzerland, U.K. – 1
mg/m3
Sweden – 2.5 mg/m3
Germany (MAK) – 0.5 mg/m3
7440-32-6 Titanium None established None established None established
HANDLING: Avoid dispersion of dust in air.
STORAGE: No special requirements.
Shelf Life Limitations: None known
Incompatible Materials for Packaging: None known
Incompatible Materials for Storage or Transport: None known
OTHER PRECAUTIONS: Do not shake clothing, rags or other items to remove dust.
Dust should be removed by washing or HEPA vacuuming.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
*This substance is regulated by OSHA as a Particulate Not Otherwise Regulated (PNOR). The exposure limits listed for both OSHA and ACGIH refer to total
dust; the OSHA PEL for the respirable fraction is 5 mg/m3.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Local exhaust ventilation is recommended if significant dusting occurs or fumes
are generated. Otherwise, use general exhaust ventilation.
EYE / FACE PROTECTION: Use safety glasses.
SKIN PROTECTION: Wear impervious (cut-resistant) gloves and other protective clothing (aprons, coveralls) as appropriate to prevent skin contact when using this product.If generating a dust, wash thoroughly after handling, especially before eating, drinking, or smoking.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Respiratory protection not normally needed. If dusting occurs or fumes are generated above the PEL/TLV, use a NIOSH-approved half-face or full-face respirator equipped with High Efficiency Particulate (HEPA) filter cartridges.
GENERAL HYGIENE CONSIDERATIONS: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while using this product in dust form.
PROPERTY VALUE PROPERTY VALUE
Appearance: Silvery white Vapor Density (air = 1): Not applicable
Odor: None Boiling Point (°F): No data
Molecular Weight: Not applicable -
Mixture Melting point:: 1289 - 1413°C (2350 - 2575°F)
Physical State: Solid Specific gravity (g/cc): 8.027 – 8.58
pH: Not applicable Bulk Density: 8.027 – 8.58 g/cc
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): Not applicable Viscosity (cps): Not applicable
Vapor Density: Not applicable Decomposition:
Temperature:
Not applicable
Solubility in Water (20°C): Negligible Evaporation Rate: Not Applicable
Volatiles, Percent by volume: Not applicable Octanol/water partition
coefficient:: Unknown
STABILITY: Stable under normal temperatures and pressure
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Avoid contact with carbon monoxide, particularly at temperatures between 50°C and
300°C, to prevent formation of nickel carbonyl which is toxic and a carcinogen.
MATERIALS TO AVOID:
Acetylene, chlorine
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:
When heated to decomposition, may produce metal oxides and fumes. Inhalation of
high concentrations of metal fumes may cause a condition known as “metal fume
fever” which is characterized by flu-like symptoms.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur.
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
POTENTIAL EXPOSURE ROUTES: For dust: ingestion, inhalation, and eye contact. For fume: inhalation and eye contact. The
finished alloy metal is not hazardous.
ACUTE ANIMAL TOXICITY DATA:
For Product: For Components
Copper Chrom-
ium
Iron Molyb-
denum
Tantal
um
Colum-
bium
Nickel Alum-
inum
Mang-
anese
Titani
um Oral Believed 3.5 27.5 30 No No > 10 > 5 No 9 g/kg No
LD 50 to be > 5 mg/kg mg/kg g/kg data data g/kg g/kg data (rat) data
g/kg (mouse (rat) (rat) (rat) (rat , )
intrap eri-
toneal )
Dermal
LD 50
Believed to
be > 2 g/kg
375
mg/kg
(rabbi t,
subcut
an-
eous)
No
data
No
data
No
data
No
data
No
data
> 7.5
g/kg
(rab- bit
subcu-
tan-
eous)
No
data
No
data
No
data
Inhala- Believed No 87 No No No No > 12 > 1000 No No
tion to be data mg/m3 data data data data mg/kg mg/m3 data data
LC 50 slightly (4 (rat, (4 hr, to hrs, intra- rat) moderately rat) tra- toxic cheal)
Irritation Eye and
respire- tory
irritant,
sensitizer
Respir
-atory
irri-
tant
Respir
-atory
and
nasal
irri-
tant
Eye
irrita nt
No
data
No
data
No
data
Respir
-atory
irri-
tant,
skin
sensi-
tizer
Mild
eye
and
skin
irri-
tant
Mild
eye
and
skin
irri-
tant
No
data
SUBCHRONIC/
CHRONIC TOXICITY:
No information for product.
CARCINOGENICITY: In laboratory animal studies, chronic exposure to high concentrations of nickel has caused an increase in lung and nasal tumors. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified nickel as possibly carcinogenic to humans, group 2B. The National Toxicology Program (NTP) classifies nickel as a known human carcinogen.
MUTAGENICITY: This product is not known or reported to be mutagenic. Nickel has been shown to be mutagenic in in vitro studies.
REPRODUCTIVE,
TERATOGENICITY, OR
DEVELOPMENTAL
EFFECTS:
This product is not known or reported to cause reproductive or developmental effects. Exposure of male rats to high concentrations of nickel caused testicular degeneration. However, symptoms of systemic toxicity, including severe weight loss, were also observed at the same concentrations indicating that the testicular effects were secondary to the frank toxicity.
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
NEUROLOGICAL
EFFECTS:
This product is not known or reported to cause neurological effects. Chronic exposure to very high concentrations of manganese dust has caused nervous system effects including muscle weakness, tremors, and behavioral changes in humans.
INTERACTIONS WITH
OTHER CHEMICALS
WHICH ENHANCE
TOXICITY:
None known or reported.
ECOTOXICITY: No data is available on this product. Individual constituents are as follows:
Copper: The toxicity of copper to aquatic organisms varies significantly not only with the species, but
also with the physical and chemical characteristics of the water, such as its temperature,
hardness, turbidity and carbon dioxide content. Copper concentrations varying from 0.1 to 1.0
mg/l have been found by various investigators to be not toxic for most fish.
However, concentrations of 0.015 to 3.0 mg/l have been reported as toxic,
particularly in soft water to many kinds of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, insects, and plankton.
Nickel: 96 hr LC 50 , rainbow trout =31.7 mg/L; 96 hr LC 50 , fathead minnow = 3.1 mg/L; 72 hr EC 50 , freshwater
algae (4 species): = 0.1 mg/L; 96 hr LC 50 , Daphnia = 0. 51 mg/L
Chromium: Daphnia magna, 48 hr. LC 50 = 0.022 mg/L; Fathead minnow, 96 hr LC 50 = 39 mg/L
MOBILITY: No Data
PERSISTANCE/DEGRADABILITY: No Data
BIOACCUMULATION: Chromium, BCF = 10 after 24 days in trout.
If this product becomes a waste, it DOES NOT meet the criteria of a hazardous waste as defined under 40 CFR 261, in that it
does not exhibit the characteristics of hazardous waste of Subpart C, nor is it listed as a hazardous waste under Subpart D. Care
must be taken to prevent environmental contamination from the use of this material. The user of this material has the responsibility
to dispose of unused material, residues and containers in compliance with all relevant local, state and federal laws and regulations
regarding treatment, storage and disposal for hazardous and non- hazardous wastes. This product may be a candidate for metal
reclamation.
U.S. DOT RID/ADR IMDG IATA IMO Canada TDG
PROPER SHIPPING NAME: Not regulated HAZARD CLASS:
UN NO.:
PACKING GROUP:
LABEL:
REPORTABLE QUANTITY:
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
14. TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Safety Data Sheet
Page 8 of 9
Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
US FEDERAL
TSCA The components of this product are listed on the Toxic Substance Control Act inventory.
CERCLA: Copper, R.Q.= 5000 lbs.; Nickel, R.Q. = 100 lbs; Chromium, R.Q. = 5000 lbs. (No reporting is required if diameter of
the pieces of metal is equal to or exceeds 100 micrometers (0.004 inches).
SARA 313: Copper, Nickel, Aluminum (fume or dust), Chromium, Manganese
SARA 313 Hazard Class: Health:
For dust or fume only
Acute – yes
Chronic - yes
Fire:
None
Reactivity:
None
Release of Pressure:
None
SARA 302 EHS List: None of the components of this product are listed.
*RQ = Reportable Quantity
STATE RIGHT-TO-KNOW STATUS
Component *CA Prop. 65 New Jersey Pennsylvania Massachusetts Michigan
Copper Not listed X X X X
Nickel X X X X X
Chromium (non-hexavalent) Not listed X X X X
Iron Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Molybdenum Not listed Not listed X X Not listed
Tantalum Not listed Not listed X X Not listed
Columbium Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Aluminum Not listed X X X Not listed
Manganese Not listed X X X Not listed
Titanium Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
* “WARNING: This product contains detectable amounts of a chemical(s) known to the State of California to cause cancer and/or
birth defects or other reproductive harm.”
EUROPEAN REGULATIONS
This material is classified as: Xn, Harmful. However, this material in its massive solid form is not required to be labeled under EC regulations.
German WGK Classification: Unknown
CANADIAN REGULATIONS
DSL LIST: The components of this product are on the DSL or are exempt from reporting under the New Substances
Notification Regulations.
IDL: Copper, Nickel, Aluminum, Chromium, Manganese, Molybdenum, and Tantalum
WHMIS: This product is considered to be a manufactured article and therefore not subject to WHMIS requirements.
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Safety Data Sheet
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Wieland NA RA SDS No.: 00017.0001 Nickel Alloy
Revision Date: 6/1/15 Review Date: 2/21/20
REVISIONS: Update to composition 1/1/04, revised format 6/1/15
PREPARED BY: Wieland NA RA
NOTICE: THE INFORMATION IN THIS SDS SHOULD BE PROVIDED TO ALL WHO WILL USE, HANDLE, STORE, TRANSPORT,
OR OTHERWISE BE EXPOSED TO THIS PRODUCT. THIS INFORMATION HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR THE GUIDANCE OF PLANT
ENGINEERING, OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT AND FOR PERSONS WORKING WITH OR HANDLING THIS PRODUCT.
WIELAND NA RA BELIEVES THIS INFORMATION TO BE RELIABLE AND CURRENT AS OF THE DATE OF PUBLICATION, BUT MAKES
NO WARRANTY THAT IT IS.
This document reviewed annually
16. OTHER INFORMATION